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How can one say something like this? CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this court. The story ofCeauescus final speech is a textbook example. At the beginning, Ceausescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. I will only speak in front of it. The slippage that attracts the most attention of course, is discontent within the United States military. The hardship exemption rules, for example, let anyone who experienced domestic violence avoid the mandate, without providing any documentation of abuse. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. PROSECUTOR: We have always spoken of equality. The next he was a hunted man. You, as a scientist, did you know about it? Now you know what members of our U.S. military are thinking and saying. I will only speak in front of it. Storm Over The South China Sea PROSECUTOR: Note: He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. Robert Ford, the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. PROSECUTOR: This is how you worked with the people and exercised your functions! Centralized Information as Hayek points out, eventually becomes the Official Lie. CEAUSESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. The defendant has not recognized us. CHIEF PROSECUTOR: Esteemed chairman of the court, today we have to pass a verdict on the defendants Nicolae Ceauescu and Elena Ceauescu who have committed the following offenses: crimes against the people. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] Transcrierea discursului lui Ceauescu: 01:08 Nicolae Ceauescu: Dragi tovari. I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. PROSECUTOR: Who gave the order to shoot in Bucharest, for instance? The prosecutor turns to Elena: You have always been wiser and more ready to talk, a scientist. Who pays them? It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceausescus are no longer valid. PROSECUTOR: Let us now talk about the accounts in Switzerland, Mr. Ceauescu. Ceausescu claims that the putsch was organized from abroad. You should have stayed in Iran where you had flown to. The message was apparently sent on the understanding that Mr Ceauescu had been arrested. One of the first acts of the new leadership was to place the security forces, the dreaded Securitate, under control of the army. Sooner or later an administration neuters itself from sheer implausibility. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. By 6 pm, Romanian television was broadcasting live reports of victory rallies attended by thousands in Bucharest. Are they the people, or are you paying them? The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. This is a vulgar provocation. This is our home. Fuelled by the events taking place in Berlin (the wall had come down just a few weeks before) and the ripple impact of the weakening Iron Curtain, Romanians had taken to the streets in . A little noticed article in the, notes that Australia will support Japans effort to repeal its pacifist constitution. Within hours Ceauescu was beseiged inside the Central Committee building by irate crowds. This shows again how false the charges are. , Now career military personnel are speaking out through gritted teeth, insisting they speak for active-duty personnel who cannot talk without being punished. They cultivated the soil in line with your orders and had nothing to eat. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this new forum. CEAUSESCU: We will discuss this before the Grand National Assembly. You are faced with charges that you held really sumptuous celebrations on all holidays at your house. Shakespeare dramatized the turnabout in his famous scene. Tip Jar or Subscribe or Unsubscribe to the Belmont Club. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. From the archive, 23 December 1989: Celebration as a nation emerges from the dark, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Dressed in a black Persian lamb hat with matching coat collar, Ceausesecu, 71, was . PROSECUTOR: The people are fighting against you, not against the new forum. If you had had a mental illness and admitted this, you would not be responsible for your acts. We have sufficient data on this period. Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech, December 1989 Annotation One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescu's December 21st speech (or lack thereof). They wanted to separate the people from the army. I have so many issues with the presidents policies, including the most recent ones, he told me ruefully. If you had had a mental illness and admitted this, you would not be responsible for your acts. What prevents him from doing so? By the morning of 22 December, the rebellion had already spread to all major cities across the country. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. The great Ceauescu escape attempt came after it had become clear that most of the army had gone over to the people. What do you say as a citizen? ELENA CEAUSESCU: The terrorists are from Securitate. We have data concerning both of them. Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? PROSECUTOR: And who heads Securitate? ELENA CEAUESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? This is our home. In 1947, we assumed power, but under completely different circumstances. ELENA CEAUESCU: The intelligentsia of the country will hear what you are accusing us of. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu is death sentence. The Securitate had hidden food reserves on which Bucharest could have survived for months, the whole of Bucharest. The story of Ceauescu's final speech is a textbook example. The truth shall set you free, even if it makes you miserable. The prosecutor turns to Elena: You have always been wiser and more ready to talk, a scientist. You cannot talk to me in such a way! The court notes that the investigations have been concluded. One momentCeauescu was in total control of Romania, determined to crush his enemies. 23 December 1989: Nicolae Ceauescus overthrow follows a week of carnage in which thousands of protesters against his regime were killed in cold blood. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will answer any question, but only at the Grand National Assembly, before the representatives of the working class. This shows how little patriotism there is, how many treasonable offenses were committed. O voce: Un pahar cu apa! Two: Armed attack on the people and the state power, in accordance with Article 163 of the penal code. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Ceauescu does not recognize the new legal structures of power of the country. They not only deprived the people of heating, electricity and foodstuffs, they also tyrannized the soul of the Romanian people. Judecator Gica POPA. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? You held monologues and the people had to applaud, like in the rituals of tribal people. A later article shows that Australia is moving toward. Workers, military units and other popular organizations were bused to the capitol and given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. Nicolae Ceausescu - Last Speech, Trial and Execution - History Channel (ENG subtitled) ac agencija 258 subscribers Subscribe 743 Save 111K views 3 years ago Notice Age-restricted video (based. He, Elena and four others managed to get to the roof and escaped by helicopter, only seconds ahead of a group of demonstrators who had followed them there.. He did not realize, however, that a real revolution was starting right before his eyes. We live in a normal apartment, just like every other citizen. Their son, Nicu, was shown on television under arrest. At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. He always claimed to act and speak on behalf of the people, to be a beloved son of the people, but he only tyrannized the people all the time. As the crowd becomes more unruly, Ceausescu becomes more confused and he begins arguing with the unseen hecklers. This was a coup d'etat. Did you know that you can purchase some of these books and pamphlets by Richard Fernandez and share them with you friends? PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. And we will not betray our people here. He was arrested and imprisoned multiple times. Only a few hours before the Genius of the Carpathians had been in apparently complete command. ELENA CEAUSESCU: How can one tell us something like this? He would be executed a few days later. However, he had badly misread the crowd's mood. PROSECUTOR: That is to say, as a deputy prime minister you did not know about the genocide? Who are these fanatics? You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. Its not that we dont want to respect the commander-in-chief, one told me sadly. They carried out acts that are incompatible with human dignity and social thinking; they acted in a despotic and criminal way; they destroyed the people whose leaders they claimed to be. You were so impertinent as to cut off oxygen lines in hospitals and to shoot people in their hospital beds. The catastrophic situation of the country is known all over the world. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. Those moments of Ceausescus weakness and the power of popular pressure explain why, a mere 48 hours later, Ceausescu was attempting to flee Romania, all power lost. Every honest citizen who worked hard here until 22 December knows that we do not have medicines, that you two have killed children and other people in this way, that there is nothing to eat, no heating, no electricity. Military base Trgovite - December 25th 1989. . CEAUSESCU: She was not a deputy prime minister, but the first deputy prime minister. The details are known. The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceausescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceausescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. The recent Bergdahl prisoner swap in which five hardened Taliban terrorists were released from prison is rubbing a lot of the military veterans attending D-Day events the wrong way. Watching the "Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech" on the Making the History of 1989 website, a speech which Nikolae Ceausescu made on 21 December 1989, I was curious to see what the disturbance was that so rattled Ceausescu because by the end of the speech it appears a semblance of order had returned. What do you think? Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e tea.uesku]; 26 January 1918 -- 25 December 1989) was a Romanian Communist politician. The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content. PROSECUTOR: So you know the new forum. Richard is soon unhorsed on the field at the climax of the battle, and cries out, A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse! But wags through the ages have rewritten the lines perhaps less poetically, but more accurately as a hearse, a hearse, my kingdom for a hearse. That sad funereal vehicle is always drawn by teams of corrupt information. Share . You, as a scientist, did you know about it? The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. An important historical square located on Victoriei Street. The day began as it ended with vehement anti-Ceauescu demonstrations. This demonstrates their lack of understanding. Ford said of his resignation,I was no longer in a position where I felt I could defend the American policy. Sooner or later inability to credit yoga or videos produced in Los Angeles as actual factors becomes more and more widespread. Thousands of workers were bussed into the square under threat of being fired. We are all equal. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. I have no statement to make, and I will not sign one. I will not say anything here. The War of the Words for $3.99, Understanding the crisis of the early 21st century in terms of information corruption in the financial, security and political spheres By the way, I will not answer any more questions. I would not call for the death sentence, but it would be incomprehensible for the Romanian people to have to go on suffering this great misery and not to have it ended by sentencing the two Ceausescus to death. This is not possible. PROSECUTOR: Did you hear the charges? It must be cleared up whether Ceausescu wants to, should, must or can answer at all. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, no. And the next moment he was lying in the dust. Nobody has the right to abolish the Grand National Assembly. Bucharest television said that they had left the country. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. Stanley double-crossed Richard at the crucial moment. CEAUSESCU: Is it possible that we are facing such charges? The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. Elena keeps whispering to him. They were not really interested in the people. I have observed that she is not even able to read correctly, but she calls herself an university graduate. KGB technicians and agents made one of the most brilliant moves and played a recording of whistles and protests through installed speakers in the square. No truth, no survival. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this new forum. The following is a transcript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceauescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. Ceausescu begins his address to the people as he had in years past but this year the tide turned. PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. They organized the putsch. All the world should know what is going on here. The next he was a hunted man. [3], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, The former headquarters of the Central Committee of the, File:Ceausescu Final Speech - Former Central Committee Building - Bucharest - Romania.jpg, Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989, Nicolae Ceauescu LAST SPEECH (english subtitles) 1/2, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Ceauescu%27s_final_speech&oldid=714636674, Articles with Romanian-language external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu state: Well, you told us about it. Powered by Omeka, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media. Decembrie 25 1989 - Garnizoana Tirgoviste. But rebellion begins involuntarily, at the Hayekian level. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. They are shooting at children; they are shooting arbitrarily into the apartments. ELENA CEAUESCU: The terrorists are from Securitate. The people were slaves. Captive: My Time as a Prisoner of the Taliban NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this court. PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? Its just that he makes it so hard to do so.. It was one of the most pivotal moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989. As a simple citizen, I tell you the following: For the first time I guaranteed that every peasant received 200 kilograms of wheat per person, not per family, and that he is entitled to more. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. In the wake of growing tension over an uprising in Timioara in which thousands were reportedly killed, Ceauescu decided to give a nationally televised speech before a crowd in Palace Square (now known as Revolution Square) in Bucharest. Nobody is likely to rise up and become a Man on Horseback. At the beginning, Ceauescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. His country passed from traditional monarchy to troubled democracy to royal dictatorship to military control to occupied territory. Last modified on Sun 29 Mar 2020 07.01 EDT President Nicolae Ceauescu was overthrown yesterday and became a fugitive in the country he has ruled for 24 years as remnants of his personal troops. Elena and Nicolae Ceasescu state: Well, you told us about it. PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Nicolae Ceauescu refuses to cooperate with the court-appointed counsel for the defense. Any actual attempts to fine 30 million Americans would end in a political disaster. The Ceauescu administrations Prime Minister, Mr Constantin Dsclescu, and his government were said to have resigned. CHIEF PROSECUTOR: Esteemed chairman of the court, today we have to pass a verdict on the defendants Nicolae Ceausescu and Elena Ceausescu who have committed the following offenses: Crimes against the people. Print. The crimes against the people grew year by year. Those moments of Ceausescus weakness and the power of popular pressure explain why, a mere 48 hours later, Ceausescu was attempting to flee Romania, all power lost. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to jeer, boo and whistle at hima reaction considered unthinkable for most of Ceauescus 24 years in power. Not a single shot was fired in Palace Square. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. You told us about it here. Nobody has the right to abolish the Grand National Assembly. ELENA CEAUESCU: Such impudence! CEAUSESCU: No, the people are fighting for freedom and against the new forum. You are faced with charges that you held really sumptuous celebrations on all holidays at your house. Ford said of his resignation,I was no longer in a position where I felt I could defend the American policy. Sooner or later inability to credit yoga or videos produced in Los Angeles as actual factors becomes more and more widespread. All their property will be impounded. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. And who brought them into the country? Now we finally saw your villa on television, the golden plates from which you ate, the foodstuffs that you had imported, the luxurious celebrations, pictures from your luxurious celebrations. The Defence Minister, General Vasile Milea, was said to have committed suicide although it is equally possible he was shot by a member of the Ceauescu retinue. PROSECUTOR: You claim to have taken measures so that every peasant is entitled to 200 kilograms of wheat. . He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. He was a cosignatory of an open letter harshly critical of the Ceauescu region which appeared last march. Elena answers: The intellectuals of this country should hear you, you and your colleagues. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. Suntem in fata unui tribunal al poporului. Tax experts say the best it can do is withhold the penalty amount from any tax refund due. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, we will not sign. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. Another question . JUDECATORUL: Va rog sa luati loc. In the footage, Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu can be seen delivering a speech from the balcony of the Central Committee building overlooking Palace Square, now know as "Revolution Square," where he praised the achievements of Romania's socialist regime and its "multi-laterally developed socialist society." From Wikipedia: CEAUSESCU: Her scientific papers were published abroad! UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Mr. President, I would like to know something: the accused should tell us who the mercenaries are. Not a single shot. However, why are your programs not implemented? Defendant, if you had no accounts in Switzerland, will you sign a statement confirming that the money that may be in Switzerland should be transferred to the Romanian state, the State Bank. In 1947, we assumed power, but under completely different circumstances. The Securitate had hidden food reserves on which Bucharest could have survived for months, the whole of Bucharest. PROSECUTOR: We have wonderful programs. His security guard appears, disappears and, finally, hustles Ceausescu off the balcony. We have data concerning both of them. One day Obama may wake up and find the alliances just gone. PROSECUTOR: Do you not know anything about the order to shoot? Because of this indictment, I call for the death sentence and the impounding of the entire property of the two accused. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not answer. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide in Timisoara? However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. In 1947, King Michael showed more dignity than you. I will not answer any more. They used to fetch people from orphans' homes or from abroad whom they trained in special institutions to become murderers of their own people. PROSECUTOR: This is how you worked with the people and exercised your functions! What about the accounts? UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Mr. President, I would like to know something: The accused should tell us who the mercenaries are. These two defendants procured the most luxurious foodstuffs and clothes from abroad. The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? Have you understood them? The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. Ceauescu claims that the putsch was organized from abroad. We will speak only at the National Assembly, because we have worked hard for the people all our lives. Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. This demonstrates their lack of understanding. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. His security guard appears, disappears and, finally, hustles Ceausescu off the balcony. Frederich Hayek identified the primary reason why tyrants fall: they rely on the poisoned cup of centralized knowledge. I will not answer any question. The process usually follows this path. The administrations threats, so dire on paper, are toothless in practice because they actually cant afford to carry out the threat. They have lost all respect for their commander in chief. PROSECUTOR: Well, Mr. As a result, the prosecutor says: Elena has always been talkative, but otherwise she does not know much. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. Immediately before them were plainclothes Securitate agents and a row of police militia, who kept the mass of the crowd about thirty meters back from the front of the Central Committee building. Tell the people that I will answer all their questions. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. You were so impertinent as to cut off oxygen lines in hospitals and to shoot people in their hospital beds. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. Here Nicolae Ceauescu steps in and defends her. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. 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They not only killed children, young people and adults in Timisoara and Bucharest; they allowed Securitate members to wear military uniforms to create the impression among the people that the army is against them. CEAUSESCU: I will not answer this question. Defendant, if you had no accounts in Switzerland, will you sign a statement confirming that the money that may be in Switzerland should be transferred to the Romanian state, the State Bank. Bundled in drab winter clothing, she was shoved around by armed guards inside a cold, empty building. You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. We are all equal. These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What? Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. The Man at the Top increasingly pulls on disconnected controls, yet still imagines he is in charge. I ask the chairman of the prosecutor's office to read the bill of indictment. One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescus December 21st speech (or lack thereof). The video- shown live on Romanian television-- shows his confusion and consternation and the barely audible comments. CEAUSESCU: I will answer any question, but only at the Grand National Assembly, before the representatives of the working class. A voice in the studio said that the army was wholly on the side of the people. I will only speak at the Grand National Assembly. I hope that you do not also work for the foreigners and for the destruction of Romania. Do you want to sign this statement? Since the old government has been dissolved and Ceausescu has lost his functions, he no longer has the right to be treated as the president. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: We will discuss this before the Grand National Assembly. He was Secre. We have sufficient data on this period. It doesnt happen as one big wave. At that very moment, many everyday Romanians saw the weakness of Ceauescu's regime for the first time. No one can deprive me of these functions. "Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989," Making the History of 1989, Item #696, https://chnm.gmu.edu/1989/items/show/696 (accessed May 28 2021, 3:24 pm). Now the counsel for the defense, who was appointed by the court, asks whether Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu know the aforementioned facts that he is no longer president, that she has lost all official functions. PROSECUTOR: Why do you think that people are fighting today? But who gave the order to shoot? Two: Armed attack on the people and the state power, in accordance with Article 163 of the penal code. Fiction. PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceauescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions.