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Later, several rumours circulated regarding the cause and manner of her death. Paper notes were issued upon payment of similar sums in copper money, which were also refunded upon the presentation of those notes. Ivan VI was assassinated during an attempt to free him as part of a failed coup. Teplov, T. von Klingstedt, F.G. Dilthey, and the historian G. Muller. Sophie had turned 16. At the same time, she recognized the damage the killing had inflicted on her legacy: My glory is spoilt, she reportedly said. Peter and Catherine had both been involved in a 1749 Russian military plot to crown Peter (together with Catherine) in Elizabeth's stead. [23][24] On 17 July 1762eight days after the coup that amazed the outside world[25] and just six months after his accession to the thronePeter III died at Ropsha, possibly at the hands of Alexei Orlov (younger brother to Grigory Orlov, then a court favourite and a participant in the coup). Born without a drop of Russian blood inside her veins, the German-born Sophie Friederike Auguste died as Catherine the Great of Russia, whose successful 34-year reign became known as the Golden Age of Russia. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) No. It was instituted by the Fundamental Law of 7 November 1775. [54], According to a census taken from 1754 to 1762, Catherine owned 500,000 serfs. [63] She died the next day, leaving her estranged son, Paul I, as Russias next ruler. The endowments were often much less than the original intended amount. [CDATA[// >