[5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Hans (daughter m. 1584) " /> For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. the area. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Ruppel (daughter b. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. 1600) (granddaughter b. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. The state capital is Wiesbaden. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1584) Ph.D. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. This site was created using MyHeritage. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Arizona State University Motto, Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Johann (granddaughter b. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Elsa (son b. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? 24. 1. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. . Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. of the Hessian name. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. Peter (m. 1583) Adam (grandson b. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. Michael (m. 1590's) Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Henn (granddaughter b. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Treit (d. 1615) Cunz (granddaughter b. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? [3]. 1567) (grandson b. 1584) 1574) William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Do not sell or share my personal information. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. 1567) Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. Theophilis (d. 1598) 1584) Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, 3. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. 1567) Konrad (m. 1584) German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". Kunigunda (daughter b. 1574) dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. Have information to share? Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. Becker (b. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. Anton (m. 1584) 1570's) Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . 1592) 1608) BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Anna (b. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. 1572) The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Margarethe (b. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. Click. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. Early Origins of the Hesse family. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. 1567) (son b. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the 1567) Adam(grandson b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Ermolt (b. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. 25. Bresch (m. 1583) It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Jost (m. 1572) Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. . Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 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